Les 'Psys'
Psychiatrist, psychologist, psychoanalyst and psychotherapist can all be shortened in France to 'psy', though they are quite different professions with different training requirements. Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Psychotherapists are the only professions licensed by the state to provide psychotherapy. You can check whether any individual practitioner is licensed on the national register here. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has specialised in disorders affecting mental health. They diagnose and treat mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety as well as mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. They can prescribe medication and consultations in France are reimbursed by social security. Some psychiatrists are also trained in different forms of psychotherapy. Since 2010, the title of psychotherapist is also protected by law and requires masters level qualifications in a relevant field. A psychotherapist is usually trained to use a specific psychotherapeutic model. In practice in France, it is a term often used as an adjunct for psychiatrists or non-clinical psychologists who have also trained in psychotherapy. In France, a psychoanalyst is often a psychiatrist or psychologist who has completed their own psychoanalysis, though the practice is not regulated by law so there are no specific training requirements. What is a clinical psychologist? A clinical psychologist is trained in psychological theories of normal and abnormal mental development across the lifespan. They use a variety of talking therapies based in well researched therapeutic models and do not prescribe medication (which only a psychiatrist can). The title is protected and in France psychologists need to apply for an 'ADELI' number from the Agence Régionale de Santé (ARS), attesting that they are appropriately qualified. My ADELI number is 06-93-0931-8. The UK has a high expectation of clinical psychologists who need to study to doctorate level and obtain a significant amount of work experience in order to be qualified. This includes a first degree in psychology, followed by a minimum of 2 years working full-time as an assistant psychologist, and then competing for a place on a 3-year applied doctorate course, including a research thesis, course work and 6 six-month placements covering all major areas of clinical practice. In Germany you obtain the title of 'Diplompsychologe' after 4 and 1/2 years of study and a 6 month placement. In France a D.E.S.S. or a D.E.A. (Bac+5), which includes one placement, entitles you to the use of the title of 'psychologue'.
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AuthorKatrin works as a psychologist, which gives her lots to think about. Archives
June 2020
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